Puppies are cute and cuddly and great fun. They are also a big responsibility that can't be taken lightly.

Puppies that are treated well grow up to be social companions that protect you and show loyalty. They teach compassion, empathy and unconditional love. Not to mention patience and problem solving.

There are a few things you need to do when you have made the decision to get a puppy. You will have to puppy proof your home and garden. Anything that you do not want chewed, make sure you put it out of reach. Any plants that are toxic to your puppy have to be taken away from your house and garden.

To make sure the transition goes smoothly for you and your new furry family member, here are a few things that you have to get before you bring puppy home.

• Bedding: Make sure that the bed you buy is big enough for puppy to grow into, is machine washable and hypoallergenic. Puppies need a safe and warm place to snuggle at bed time and to go to for a feeling of safety. It is probably a good idea to get two beds, as a backup when one is in the wash. If possible, try to get a bed that is resistant to chewing.
• Clothes: Depending on the climate where you live and your breed of dog you may need some puppy clothes. Always make sure your puppy is comfortable and make sure the clothes fit properly. Wash the clothes regularly.
• Collar and tag: Your puppy will need a collar. Keep in mind puppies grow quickly. Check the collar almost every day to make sure the fit is still good. The collar should not be able to slip off but you should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and your puppy's neck. The tag should have your dog's name and all your details on it. You have to have an ID tag on your puppy even after they are microchipped.
• Car safety gear: Depending on the size of your dog, the frequency with which you are travelling in the car with your dog, and the distances. There are various options for keeping your car clean and your dog safe in the car. Speak to your local pet store about the best options for you.
• Lead and harness: Part of the training process is teaching your puppy to walk on a lead. This teaches discipline, obedience and socialising, all while being a great bonding experience. Getting the right lead is important; it can't be too long, short, heavy or light and has to be comfortable for you. Go to the pet shop and have a look at all the leads they have on offer, hold them and see which is right for you. Harnesses are used during walks to prevent pulling. It will be a good idea to take your puppy with you to make sure the harness fits and does not pinch.
• Toys: Puppies like children need toys. Toys keep them physically and mentally active. Chew toys even help to keep your pup's teeth clean. Make sure you get appropriate toys from a reputable source.
• Poop bags: By law you need to clean up your puppy's poop and dispose of it in the correct bin. Always make sure you have enough poo bags on your walks.
• Grooming equipment: Your puppy will need to be groomed. Whether they are short, medium or long hair pooches. Dogs need to be trained to be still and get brushed but they usually enjoy the time spent with their owner. Depending on your dog's coat, the brush needs will differ.
• Toothbrush and toothpaste: Brush their teeth regularly with a toothbrush designed specifically for pets and a special toothpaste with ingredients safe for animals. We recommend daily brushing for effective results.
• Dog shampoo: A good dog shampoo is important. Keeping your dog's coat and skin healthy helps with their overall health. You do not have to wash your dog daily, probably every two months or so. Unless they have been in something dirty or smelly.

• Food and water bowl. Your local pet shop will be able to guide you on a starter bowl that is age appropriate. It is a good idea to have more than one, so fresh food and water is always available, depending on the size of your home. Keep in mind if you have more than one kitten they each need their own bowl.
• Bedding. Easy to clean bedding is advisable. Kittens do not always sleep in the same spot, so getting more than one kitten bed is a good idea. Your kitten will spend time sleeping just about anywhere and you might think you don't need a kitten bed, but when they feel overwhelmed they need a safe warm place.
• Carry case. Taking your cat home, or to the vet means you need a carry case for a safe trip. Make sure it is stable and can be covered or has its own cover. Keeping the case dim will help settle your cat, when it is in transit. You can get a carry case that will be big enough to transport a fully grown cat.
• Litter box and scoop. Try and get a covered litter box. The cover will help minimise smells and messes. There are great sets with a scoop as well.
• Cleaning supplies. Accidents do happen with kittens. For cleaning these accidents you need a scent free and non-toxic range of cleaning supplies.
• Grooming equipment. Grooming your kitten does not only keep them healthy but it is great bonding time. Speak to your pet shop about the right comb or brush and nail clippers for your kitten.
• Oral hygiene. This is one that people often do not think about. You need to keep your little friend's teeth clean. Get a toothbrush designed for kittens with the right toothpaste. Your kitten will probably fight you a while on getting their teeth brushed but it is necessary.
• Scratching pole. Kittens and cats scratch at things. It is how they maintain their claws. To avoid your couches and other furniture getting destroyed get a scratching pole and encourage your kitten to use it.
• Cat tree. Especially for indoor cats. A cat tree with more than one branch will encourage your kitty to exercise and stay mentally sharp.
• Toys. Kittens love to play, but make sure you select toys from a reputable dealer which are age appropriate.